The recovery of oil from the sea is much more expensive than
from the land due to the cost of oil and configuration of the certain platforms
that are set dressed to the current location of the sea. There are various
types of oil platforms, some of which are the largest mobile artificial
construction around the world. Technical Data used in the field explained in drilling courses in
Rawalpindi. These platforms are concrete construction with steel
legs anchored directly with the seabed, supporting a deck with space for crew
quarters, drilling rigs and production facilities. These platforms are designed
for a long time usage with diverse types of structures such as steel jacket,
concrete caisson, floating steel and concrete. Storage tanks are installed
under the sea surface as for the oil tanks collection which often used as a
floatation capability. Such kind of tank can be allowed to be built close to
the shore near the coast such as Scottish firths and Norwegian fjord. The fixed
platforms are economically practicable installed in the sea depth about 1,700
feet (520 m). Some more details of drilling courses in
rawalpindi are as under.
These platforms are consisted of columns and pontoons with
sufficient buoyancy which can make the platform floating but also their weight
can maintain the structure up right. These platforms can be mobilized and
ballasted up and down. They are normally anchored with chain, wire rope and
polyester rope during the drilling. The semi-submersible platform can be
installed in the sea depths from 200 to 10,000 feet (60 to 3,050 m).
These platforms are comprised with thin and flexible towers
with foundation supporting a usual deck for production and drilling process.
These platforms are designed to retain major lateral deflections and forces,
and generally used in the sea depth from 1,500 to 3,000 feet (450 to 900 m).
These platforms can be jacked up above the sea by reducible
legs. These platforms are designed be mobilized from one place to another. It
is anchored themselves by deploying the leg into the seabed with a rack and
pinion gear on each leg. The jackup platform can typically use in the sea up to
400 feet (120 meters), even though some projects may be up to 550 feet (170
meters) depth
These platform is alike maritime vessel which has been
equipped with drilling equipment. They are generally applied for exploratory
drilling of new oil and gas wells in deep sea. However it can also be used for
scientific drilling. Many drillships are equipped with a dynamic positioning
system to maintain good position over the well. They can be used in up to
12.000 feet (3,660 m) depth. TSK Training for Skills and Knowledge is the best
institute in Rawalpindi Islamabad for Pakistani Students who wants to join drilling courses in
Islamabad.
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